Master's Degrees [MS Word, 90K] provides information on the master's degree, both non-thesis and research, and common master's degree titles. Postdoctoral Programs and Academic Tenure [MS Word, 72K] provides information on research and professional academic programs that follow the award of the research doctorate.
Department of Education. Education See also: Organization of U. A very unique characteristic of the American higher education system is that you can change your major multiple times if you choose. It is extremely common for American students to switch majors at some point in their undergraduate studies. Often, students discover a different field that they excel in or enjoy.
The American education system is very flexible. Keep in mind though that switching majors may result in more courses, which means more time and money. This degree is usually mandatory for higher-level positions in library science, engineering, behavioral health and education. Furthermore, international students from some countries are only permitted to study abroad at a graduate level.
You should inquire about the credentials needed to get a job in your country before you apply to a postgraduate university in the USA.
A graduate program is usually a division of a university or college. To gain admission, you will need to take the GRE graduate record examination. For example, the MBA master of business administration is an extremely popular degree program that takes about two years. It may take three years or more to earn a PhD degree. For international students, it may take as long as five or six years. For the first two years of the program most doctoral candidates enroll in classes and seminars.
At least another year is spent conducting firsthand research and writing a thesis or dissertation. This paper must contain views, designs, or research that have not been previously published.
A doctoral dissertation is a discussion and summary of the current scholarship on a given topic. Most U. Classes range from large lectures with several hundred students to smaller classes and seminars discussion classes with only a few students.
The American university classroom atmosphere is very dynamic. You will be expected to share your opinion, argue your point, participate in class discussions and give presentations.
International students find this one of the most surprising aspects of the American education system. Each week professors usually assign textbook and other readings. You will be expected to keep up-to-date with the required readings and homework so you can participate in class discussions and understand the lectures. Certain degree programs also require students to spend time in the laboratory. Professors issue grades for each student enrolled in the course. Grades are usually based upon:.
Each course is worth a certain number of credits or credit hours. This number is roughly the same as the number of hours a student spends in class for that course each week. A course is typically worth three to five credits. A full-time program at most schools is 12 or 15 credit hours four or five courses per term and a certain number of credits must be fulfilled in order to graduate. Occasionally, a student must repeat a grade because of prolonged absence or poor grades, although this is rare.
There can be variations on this plan, eg. Usually, a student has one teacher for all major subjects during elementary school and a different teacher for each subject during secondary school. Although in some states a child can legally leave school at 16 known as dropping out , this is generally discouraged the job prospects for anyone in the US without a high school diploma are not great and the vast majority of students stay at high school until Registration and transportation At elementary and secondary levels, students usually attend a public school close to their home.
If you have a preference for a particular public school or school district, it is usually necessary to buy or rent a property in that area. Many towns provide transport to school buses , although this may only be provided for certain schools or age groups, and may depend on the travel distance to the school, e. Information and support for HR, global mobility managers, global teams and those relocating, operating in or setting up new operations overseas.
Comparing the US and UK education systems Because English is the language of instruction in both the UK and the US education systems, it is widely assumed that the two systems are similar to each other. Relocate Editorial.
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